Court Engineer

Court Engineer

The Banat is a region in Central Europe that spans present-day Romania, Serbia, and Hungary. During this time, the empress assigned von Kempelen there first as director of the Transylvanian salt mines, and later as the commissioner of repopulation, where he was in charge of settling German citizens in the largely-depopulated territories taken from the Ottoman Empire in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

I don’t have any concrete evidence suggesting that von Kempelen’s position influenced his decision to wrap his illusion in the guise of a Turk, but I do think the conclusion seems feasible.

Regarding Maria Theresia’s use of the word “heathens,” the empress was a religious conservative, and was extremely intolerant of any religion other than her own Catholicism. Only after her death did her son, Emperor Joseph II, ratify edicts that allowed Protestants and Jews to practice their religions more freely.